人际交往是一种极为普遍的社会现象,不论是物质上,还是精神上,世人都要彼此相互接触,而在人的交往过程中,用言语的方式来表达自己的意愿,已达到双方情感、信息的共鸣,就交际而言,双方交谈的内容和话题要与对方之前所说的内容相关联,通过这种关联性来明白和理解对方的目的和意图,所以,人们交谈中的背景、话语和语境往往会影响到双方的谈话是否能够继续。交流不成功,交集就会失败。本文将从语用学的角度,对《傲慢与偏见》情节中违反合作原则后所达到的文学效果和文辞的深刻含义进行解析,并了解作者是怎样通过人物来更深层地刻画人物的形象,对小说幽默的反讽进行揭示,使其更显文学特色,同时推动文学艺术中语用学的发展。~([1]) Interpersonal communication is an extremely common social phenomenon, and whether it is material or spiritual, people in the world should contact with each other. In the course of human interaction, using words to express one’s own wishes has reached the emotion of both sides, In terms of communication, in terms of communication, the content and topic of conversation between the two parties should be related to what the other party said before. Through this connection, the purpose and intention of each other are to be understood and understood. Therefore, the background and discourse of conversation And the context often affects whether the conversation between the two sides can continue. Communication is not successful, intersection will fail. This article will analyze the profound meaning of the literary effect and the rhetoric reached after the principle of “arrogance and prejudice” in violation of the principle of cooperation from a pragmatic point of view, and understand how the author portrays the figure’s characters through characters more deeply. Reveals the humorous irony of the novel, makes it more literary features, and at the same time promotes the development of pragmatics in literary and artistic works. ~ ([1])