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认知心理学和语言心理学对隐喻理解的认知机制的研究已获得了大量的成果，提出了各种不同的理论和模型．主要分析和讨论目前比较有影响的四种理论──概念隐喻、特征匹配、品质归类、结构匹配的主要观点和存在的问题．
Cognitive psychology and linguistic psychology of cognitive mechanism of metaphor has gained a lot of research results, put forward a variety of different theories and models. Mainly analyzes and discusses the four theories that are currently influential - the main concepts and existing problems of conceptual metaphors, feature matching, quality classification and structure matching.