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:本文从三个方面分析了三国时期蜀汉灭亡的原因 :一、诸葛亮的人才观妨碍了他去“总揽人才” ,以致帐下文臣武将 ,后继乏人 ;二、关羽轻乎外交上“联吴”的国策 ,刚愎自用 ,御下亦欠仁义 ,致使荆州失守 ,败走麦城 ,蜀汉国力大伤 ;三、刘备托孤 ,诸葛亮主政 ,不能“内修政理” ,“卧薪尝胆” ,发展生产 ,增强国力 ,反而连年用兵 ,六出祁山 ,劳民伤财 ,又不能“西和诸戎” ,广结盟友 ,令国势日益衰颓
This article analyzes the reasons for the demise of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period from three aspects: First, Zhuge Liang’s talent view impedes him to “encyclical talent”, so that he accounts for the next generals generals, lack of successors; Second, The state policy, just for their own use, the Royals also owe to the benevolent, resulting in Jingzhou fall, defeated the city of Mai, Shu Han national injury; Third, Liu Beitou alone, Zhuge Liang in power, can not “internal governance”, “Revival” to develop production, Enhance national strength, but in recent years military forces, six out of Qishan, people waste money, they can not “Western and Zhu Rong”, allies formed to make the country increasingly decadent