对非义务教育,尤其对高等教育进行补贴的理由之一是资本市场的不完全阻碍了代理人根据未来人力资本收入来借款。高等教育补贴无论家庭富有与否,给所有代理人提供了公平受教育机会。传统上,教育补贴来源于一般税收收入。高等教育补贴与义务教育补贴的差别在于,当所有人从后者受益时,只有那些选择继续学习的人才享受个人在高等非义务教育支出的减免。如果一般纳税人的终身收入低于大学毕 One of the reasons for subsidizing non-compulsory education, especially for higher education, is that incomplete capital markets prevent agents from borrowing on future human capital income. Subsidies for higher education Equal access to education for all agents, whether rich or poor. Traditionally, education subsidies come from general tax revenue. The difference between higher education subsidies and compulsory education subsidies is that when all people benefit from the latter, only those who choose to continue their studies enjoy the relief they receive from higher non-compulsory education expenditures. If the general taxpayer’s lifetime income is lower than the university completed