经济转型升级是一个国家或地区经济体通过结构转变与体制转轨的互动作用,促进经济发展从低级阶段向高级阶段逐步演进的过程。其核心在于实现3个转变:一是从资源和投资驱动向创新和效率驱动转变;二是从传统工业为主的产业结构向现代产业为主的产业结构转变;三是从传统市场经济向现代市场经济转变。其本质是要素结构的转变。人力资本 Economic transformation and upgrading are the process by which a country or an economy promotes the gradual evolution of economic development from a lower stage to an advanced stage through the interaction between structural transformation and institutional transition. Its core is to achieve three changes: First, from resources and investment-driven innovation and efficiency-driven change; Second, from the traditional industrial-based industrial structure to the modern industry-based industrial structure change; Third, from the traditional market economy to the modern Market economy changes. Its essence is the transformation of the elemental structure. human capital