19世纪以来中国被迫卷入以西方为主导的近代化历程,是从1840年的鸦片战争后中国被迫加入世界体系开始的。这是一条西方强加给我们的道路,然而,这条道路与原本中国历史循环下的太平天国运动王朝更迭道路,竟然在19世纪中叶的中国同台竞技,并于西方的在华势力形成三角之势,历史吊诡之处在于,西方人鼓帆孟浪而来是为了全球的经济利益,力图打破中国顽强的经济自足性,彼此冲突已经不惜用血来战,而中国本身发展也已经走到了历史循环的关口。传统的价值和维系王朝的民心士气并于专制的体制之间已经达到不可调和的地步。这一场运动中似乎只有一个敌人,那就是满清的专制,那么,我们来考察一下这是怎样的一场近代化意义上的运动呢? Since the 19th century, China was forced to become involved in the modernization process led by the West from the 1840s when China was forced to join the world system after the Opium War. This is a road that the West imposes on us. However, this road has taken the road of the Taiping rebellion under the historical cycle of China. On the other hand, China became competing against Taiwan in the mid-19th century and formed a triangular trend in the West. The paradox of history lies in the fact that Westerners sailed through the world for economic interests and tried to break China’s tenacious economic self-sufficiency. The clashes between the two sides have waged bloody battles. China’s own development has also come to a historical cycle. pass. The traditional value and the maintenance of popular morale in the dynasty have reached an irreconcilable point between autocratic institutions. There seems to be only one enemy in this movement, that is, the authoritarianism of Manchu. So, let us examine what this is a movement in the modern sense?