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目的:了解社区流动人口妇女生殖道感染疾病的发病特点。为制定保护流动人口妇女生殖健康的政策及制定优质服务措施提供参考。方法:对北京市八里桥地区流动人口已婚及未婚有性生活的妇女1502例进行生殖道感染调查并对结果进行分析。结果:有72.6%的妇女首次进行正规妇女病普查,生殖道感染患病率为78.6%,急慢性宫颈炎患病率为46.5%。结论:流动人员定期妇女病普查率极低,此类人群生殖道感染发生率明显高于本地区同期常住人口,亦高于文献报道各类人群生殖道感染发生率。我们应从各方面足够重视这一群体,从而提高全社会女性生殖健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the incidence of reproductive tract infections among women in community floating population. Provide reference for the formulation of policies to protect the reproductive health of migrant women and the development of quality service measures. Methods: A total of 1502 women with married and unmarried sex who lived in Baliqiao area in Beijing were investigated for reproductive tract infection and the results were analyzed. Results: 72.6% of the women conducted the first regular survey of women’s diseases, the prevalence of genital tract infection was 78.6%, the prevalence of acute and chronic cervicitis was 46.5%. Conclusion: The prevalence of regular women’s disease among migrant workers is very low. The prevalence of genital tract infections in these people is significantly higher than that of the resident population in the same period of the region. It is also higher than the prevalence of genital tract infections in all kinds of people reported in the literature. We should pay sufficient attention to this group from all aspects, so as to raise the level of female reproductive health in the whole society.