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春秋战国时代,儒、道两家都在研究解决农业文明时期的两大基本问题一是影响社会稳定的伦理纲常,二是影响人和社会存在的天人关系。他们都提出了“天人合一”的观点,但儒家强调的是个体“合”于社会,以人合天,道家强调的是个体“和”于自然,以天合天;他们也有相同处1.目的都是有所“为”,2.都注意个体人格的自足完善和生命价值,3.都是为了“人人合一”,终极目的都是“人”;儒、道的“天人合一”观又是互补的,道家为儒家找到了退路,儒家为道家作了补充。
During the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period, Confucianism and Taoism were both studying and solving two basic problems in the period of agricultural civilization. The first was the ethical commonality that affected social stability and the second was the human-nature relationship that affected people and society. They all put forward the concept of “harmony between man and nature”. However, Confucianism emphasizes that individuals are “united” with one another in society and people live together. Taoists emphasize that individuals are “harmonious” with nature in heaven, and that they also have similarities 1. The purpose is to have “for”, 2. All pay attention to self-improvement of individual personality and the value of life, 3. Are for “unity of all”, the ultimate goal is “people”; Confucianism, Taoism “ The concept of ”unity of man" is complementary. Taoism found a way out for Confucianism, and Confucianism supplemented Taoism.