管理意识是指担任领导管理工作的人 ,在其地位、处境及行为规范的制约下所产生的自觉的心理活动。管理活动的本质特征在于它的目的性 ,从一定意义上说 ,管理实践正是管理者意志运动的结果。历史已经跨入２１世纪 ,知识经济和管理科学的发展正在逐渐地改变着管理者的思维方式与 Management awareness refers to the leadership of the people who work in the management of their status, position and behavior under the constraints of the resulting psychological activities conscious. The essential characteristic of management activities lies in its purpose. In a certain sense, management practice is the result of managers’ will to move. History has entered the 21st century, the development of knowledge economy and management science is gradually changing the way of thinking of managers and