19世纪西班牙由于政治纷争不断,这种动荡也波及文学艺术,一些新兴文学得到萌芽发展,对传统文学提出了挑战。到了19世纪中叶,社会动荡得到平复,资产阶级统治者在巩固政权的同时,也想过安逸舒适的生活。在这样的社会背景下,作为向大众宣扬生活理念的资产阶级斗争、浪漫温馨逐渐消退,以客观角度刻画当时社会现实的文学作品得到迅速发展。也让社会大众从这些现实小说中体会社会民情和人们心里。这些现实主义小说家的作品选材大多贴近民众 Due to the constant political disputes in Spain in the 19th century, such turmoil spread to literature and art as well. Some emerging literary sprouts have developed and challenged traditional literature. By the middle of the 19th century, social unrest had been eased and bourgeois rulers also thought of a comfortable and comfortable life while consolidating their power. Under such a social background, as a bourgeois struggle to promote the concept of life to the general public, romantic warmth gradually subsided and the literature that objectively described the social reality was rapidly developed. Also let the public from these realistic novels experience social feelings and people’s hearts. Most of the works of these realistic novelists are close to the public