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《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》与《汤姆?索亚历险记》是马克?吐温儿童文学的代表作,文章从哈克与汤姆的表现和性格特征出发,分析了流浪汉身上的共性,即身世可怜、淘气、正直、勇敢、热衷冒险。在此基础上,结合《等待戈多》、《衬衫领子》、《被欺凌的与被侮辱的》三部小说,运用神话原型批评理论,探究了流浪汉原型在小说中的具体体现,以期对这两部作品方面的解读有一定的启示。
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer are the representative works of Mark Twain children’s literature. Starting from the performance and character traits of Huck and Tom, this article analyzes the common features of tramps , That poor life, naughty, upright, brave, keen to take risks. On the basis of this, using the theory of mythological prototype criticism in combination with “Waiting for Godot,” “Shirt Collar,” “Bullying and Insulted,” the author explores the concrete manifestation of the tramp prototype in the novel, The interpretation of these two works has some enlightenment.