民族隐喻是以民族文化历史积淀为基础的既成语言事实,反映言语社团特有的世界观和价值观,是民族社会认知方式的体现。在比较研究视野中,汉语与法语民族隐喻的区别性特征得以充分体现,正是在这一基础上,笔者从语言发展的角度分析了民族隐喻的形成、发展、特征,及其对汉法语言、文化交往的影响。 Ethnic metaphor is an established fact of language based on the historical and cultural heritage of the nation, which reflects the unique world outlook and values ​​of the speech community and is the embodiment of the cognitive style of ethnic society. From the perspective of comparative study, the distinctive features of ethnic metaphors of Chinese and French can be fully reflected. On this basis, the author analyzes the formation, development and characteristics of ethnic metaphors from the perspective of language development, , The impact of cultural exchanges.