论文部分内容阅读
比喻,是一种既简单、又复杂的修辞方法。说它简单,因为不管是否进过校门,不管有否学过修辞,人人都会打比方:“力大如牛”,这是文人使用的比喻:“力气大的象条牛”,却是文盲也会说的话.说它复杂,因为它跟某些貌似比喻的句子有时不易分清,跟借代、比拟等修辞方法有时也会混淆。本文就以上几方面举例说明。(一)比喻和比较一般说来,两者是容易区分的,如:
Metaphor is a simple and complex method of rhetoric. It is simple, because regardless of whether or not you entered the school gate, whether you have studied rhetoric or not, everyone will use the analogy: “They are as powerful as cows”. This is the metaphor used by literati: “The elephant with great strength” is illiterate. You can also say something. It’s complicated because it’s sometimes not easy to distinguish from some seemingly metaphorical sentences. Sometimes it’s confused with rhetorical methods such as borrowing and comparing. This article illustrates the above aspects. (A) Metaphor and more generally, the two are easily distinguishable, such as: