近年来,扶持和保护弱势群体的工作越来越受到社会各界的广泛关注。所谓弱势群体,是指由于各种主客观条件的限制,在社会地位、权益维护、发展机遇、竞争能力、生活质量等方面处于不利和劣势景况的人群。现阶段主要包括下岗失业人员、低收入或无收入的职工、城市农民工、农民、老年人、残疾人和孤儿等。这一群体的绝对数庞大,且呈不断扩张的趋势,同时,由于身处社会最底层,他们的人格尊严和合法权益时常遭到不法侵犯,因此,保护和帮扶弱势群体,已成为迫在眉睫的现实课题。在经济、法律、行政等众多保护方式和手段中,法律保护无疑是最具成 In recent years, the work of supporting and protecting the disadvantaged groups has drawn more and more attention from all sectors of society. The so-called vulnerable groups refers to people who are disadvantaged and disadvantaged in social status, rights and interests protection, development opportunities, competitiveness and quality of life due to various subjective and objective constraints. At this stage, including laid-off workers, low-income or non-income workers, urban migrant workers, peasants, the elderly, the disabled and orphans. The absolute number of these groups is constantly increasing. At the same time, their personal dignity and their legitimate rights and interests are often violated because they are at the lowest social level. Therefore, it has become imminent to protect and help the disadvantaged groups Realistic topic. In the economic, legal, administrative and other protection methods and means, the legal protection is undoubtedly the most