一、牧区概况及旱灾情况1·概况。通辽市位于内蒙古东部、松辽平原西端、科尔沁草原腹地,总土地面积59535平方公里,总人口308万人,是内蒙古重要畜牧业基地,素有“黄牛之乡”的美誉。天然草场以草原为主,总面积为4346万亩,可利用面积3472万亩。截止2002年6月,全市家畜总数达680 I. Pastoral Situation and Drought Situation 1. Overview. Tongliao City is located in eastern Inner Mongolia, the western end of Songliao Plain, Horqin grassland hinterland, the total land area of ​​59,535 square kilometers, with a total population of 3.08 million people, is an important livestock husbandry base in Inner Mongolia, known as the “hometown of cattle,” the reputation. The natural grassland dominated by grasslands, with a total area of ​​4346 mu, the available area of ​​3472 mu. As of June 2002, the total number of livestock in the city reached 680