目地:儿童疾病谱变化的研究是了解儿科病种变迁,为临床治疗提供宏观指导,衡量医疗技术水平和社会医疗需求,合理配置医疗卫生资源的可靠依据。近年国内外均已重视到这个课题,有关文献报道日益增多。本文对新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿科住院病人的疾病谱变迁进行了具有深度的分析,并观察其趋势,寻找儿科疾病谱变迁有无区域特点。 OBJECTIVE: The study of changes in the spectrum of childhood diseases is to understand changes in pediatric diseases, provide macro guidance for clinical treatment, measure the level of medical technology and social medical needs, and rationally allocate reliable resources for medical and health resources. In recent years, both domestic and foreign countries have paid attention to this topic, and relevant literature reports have been increasing. This article has carried on the in-depth analysis to the disease spectrum change of the pediatric inpatients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, and observed the trend to find out whether the pediatric disease spectrum changes have regional characteristics.