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在经济全球化和中国经济社会转型期建设和谐社会的大背景下,进一步深化政府改革是促进社会公平和稳定,实现经济社会可持续发展的关键环节。本文分两部分系统论述了进一步深化政府改革的背景、意义、特征及改革的重点。作者认为,中国体制转轨面临着适应经济全球化、形成内在经济增长机制的强烈需求,而其关键在于深化政府改革。进一步深化政府改革的重点是以市场为取向,弱化政府对企业的经济性管制,强化政府的社会管理、公共服务、经济与社会可持续发展的协调职能。政府改革的方向是要适应社会主义市场经济体制和全面建设小康社会的形势,促进整个社会的公平与和谐。
Under the background of economic globalization and the building of a harmonious society in the period of China's economic and social transition, further deepening the government reform is a key link in promoting social fairness and stability and in achieving sustainable economic and social development. This article systematically discusses the background, significance, characteristics and reform priorities of the government reform in two parts. The author believes that the transition of China's economy is facing a strong demand of adapting to economic globalization and forming an inherent economic growth mechanism. The crux of the transformation lies in deepening the government reform. The focus of further deepening the government reform is to take the market as the orientation, to weaken the government's economic control over the enterprises, and to strengthen the coordinating functions of government's social management, public services, and economic and social sustainable development. The direction of government reform is to adapt itself to the socialist market economic system and the well-to-do society in an all-round way to promote fairness and harmony among the entire community.