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1931年“九·一八”事变后,张学良被解除陆海空军副司令职,改任北平绥靖主任。1933年日军攻占热河后引咎辞职。1936年12月12日与杨虎城在西安扣留蒋介石,逼蒋与中共合作抗日,史称“西安事变”。事变结束后亲送蒋回南京,从此被软禁。1946年召开的政治协商会议上中共曾提出释放张学良,没有成功。后国民党撤往台湾,蒋将张转至台湾继续软禁。1988年蒋经国逝世后逐渐获得人身自由,多次公开表示,希望祖国早日统一,盼望回归东北故里。2001年10月15日,世纪老人张学良在美国溘然长逝。临终前,他将一段鲜为人知的历史通过口述实录的形式向世人公布。
After the September 18th Incident of 1931, Zhang Xueliang was relieved of the rank of deputy commander of the LH- Japanese occupation of Jehol in 1933 after the resignation. On December 12, 1936, Yang Hsiang-cheng detained Chiang Kai-shek in Xi’an forcing Jiang and the Chinese Communist to cooperate in resisting Japan and was known as the “Xi’an Incident.” Chiang incident back to Nanjing after the incident, since then was under house arrest. At the political consultative conference held in 1946, the Chinese communists proposed to release Zhang Xueliang without success. After the KMT withdrew to Taiwan, Chiang turned to Taiwan for continued house arrest. After Chiang Ching-kuo’s death in 1988, he gradually gained personal freedom, repeatedly publicly stated that he hoped that the motherland would be reunified as soon as possible and hoped to return to the hometown of northeast China. On October 15, 2001, Zhang Xueliang, a century old man, passed away in the United States. Before his death, he released a little-known history to the world through oral recordings.