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一、中国为什么进行股份制改革在改革实践中我们认识到,在大中型企业中逐步推行股份制,是明确企业产权关系的重要途径,是转换企业经营机制的有效形式。第一,股份制企业不是通常所说的所有权与经营权的分离,而是股权、法人所有权和经营权在企业内部的分离与统一。股份制企业是没有主管部门的企业,有独立的经营权,并承担风险和责任,因此能够真正形成企业
I. Why China Reformed the Shareholding System In the reform practice, we realized that the gradual implementation of the joint-stock system in large and medium-sized enterprises is an important way to clarify the relationship of enterprise property rights, and is an effective form of transforming the operating mechanism of enterprises. First, the joint-stock enterprises are not the separation of ownership and management rights, but the separation and unification of equity, corporate ownership and management rights within the company. A joint-stock enterprise is a company that does not have a competent department, has independent management rights, and bears risks and responsibilities, so it can truly form a company.