本文以宏观和俯瞰的视角，对90年代以来中国当代文学发展状况作了一次回观和审视．对文学发展中呈现出的诸钏病态提出了尖锐的、中肯的批评，如文学对“道”的放弃，文学家中缺乏“思想者”，文学创作对“底层”缺少应有的人文关注以及女性文学内质的退化弱化等等，并对其产生的恶果及原因作了一定程度的分析．指出文学家在面临危机与挑战时应有的姿态与选择，指出文学的生存发展除了受到社会外力的作用外，人的因素是第一位的。 This article makes a review and review of the development of Chinese contemporary literature since the 1990s from the macroscopic and bird’s-eye perspectives. Pointed out sharp and pertinent criticisms on the pathological changes in the development of literature, such as the abandonment of “Taoism” by literature, the lack of “thinkers” among the writers, the lack of due attention of the literary creation to the “bottom” and the lack of " The deterioration of the literary quality and so on, and made a certain degree of analysis of the consequences and causes. It is pointed out that in the face of crises and challenges, the writer’s gestures and choices should point out that in addition to the function of social external force, the existence and development of literature are the top priority.