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目的:观察低剂量浅层X线治疗婴幼儿毛细血管瘤的临床疗效。方法:低剂量浅层X线治疗婴幼儿毛细血管瘤382例,每次治疗剂量1~2 Gy,每周1次,总剂量不超过10 Gy,随访观察1~5年。结果:382例患者中治愈356例(93.2%);显效26例(6.81%);无效0例。皮损完全消退时间1~27个月,60%病例皮损于6~12个月内消退,6%病例出现色素沉着或减退,所有病例均未发现任何放射性损伤。结论:低剂量X线治疗血管瘤治愈率高、安全可靠、患儿无痛苦、不良反应低。
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of low-dose superficial X-ray in the treatment of infantile capillary hemangioma. Methods: 382 cases of infantile capillary hemangioma were treated with low dose of superficial X - ray. Each treatment dose was 1 ~ 2 Gy once a week for a total dose of less than 10 Gy. The follow - up period was 1 to 5 years. Results: 356 cases (93.2%) were cured in 382 cases, 26 cases markedly effective (6.81%) and 0 ineffective. Skin lesions completely subsided for 1 to 27 months, 60% of cases of skin lesions subsided in 6 to 12 months, 6% of cases showed pigmentation or decline in all cases did not find any radioactive lesions. Conclusion: The low-dose X-ray treatment of hemangioma high cure rate, safe and reliable, children with painless, low adverse reactions.