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肺结核短程化疗采用6个月 RH(利福平,异烟肼)方案,头两个月加 Z(吡嗪酰胺)和 E(乙胺丁醇或 S(链霉素)方案与不包括 Z 的9个月方案疗效相同,并证明如果方案中有 S 或 E 效果相同.进一步研究在常规非督导情况下应用2RHZ,4RH 的结果.对象与西汉姆(1981～1983年),纽汉(1984～1988年)及布莱克伯恩(1987～1988年)登记的痰培养阳性的初治肺结核患者,除外以下病例,已有耐药性、合并支气管肺癌、艾滋病病毒阳性及感染非典型分支杆菌等。
Short-course chemotherapy for tuberculosis was performed on a 6-month RH (rifampicin, isoniazid) regimen. The first two months plus Z (pyrazinamide) and E (ethambutol or S (streptomycin) The efficacy of 9-month regimen was the same and proved to be the same if S or E had the same effect.Further study was made on the results of 2RHZ and 4RH under conventional non-supervisory conditions.Compared with West Ham (1981-1983) 1988), and Blackburn (1987-1988) registered sputum culture-positive patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis, except for the following cases, have been drug-resistant, with bronchial lung cancer, HIV-positive and atypical mycobacteria infection.