1937年初,日本加紧了对中国侵略的步伐,中华民族到了生死存亡的危急关头。全国人民要求停止内战、一致抗日的呼声更加高涨。而蒋介石对中国共产党在和平解决“西安事变”中所起的重要作用和真诚态度也有所感悟。在这种情况下,1937年3月,周恩来和蒋介石在杭州秘密举行了国共两党高级会晤。稍后周恩来又在庐山多次与蒋谈判。在庐山会谈前后,周恩来坚持原则,显示了卓越的才能和令人赞叹的智慧,赢得了宋美龄、宋子文、张冲、冯玉祥、陈诚等人士的理解和支持,促使蒋介石在国共合作的进程中对某些问题由态度强硬到渐渐软化,最终转变为理解和让步。国共两党开始了第二次合作,形成了抗日统一战线,轰轰烈烈的全民抗战就此拉开了序幕…… At the beginning of 1937, Japan stepped up its pace of aggression against China and the Chinese nation was at a crucial juncture in its survival. The demands of the people throughout the country to stop the civil war and unanimously resist the war have even risen. And Chiang Kai-shek is also aware of the important role played by the Chinese Communist Party in the peaceful settlement of the “Xi’an Incident” and its sincere attitude. Under such circumstances, in March 1937, Zhou Enlai and Chiang Kai-shek held a secret high-level meeting between the KMT and the CPC in Hangzhou. Later, Zhou Enlai and Lushan again negotiated with Jiang. Before and after the Lushan talks, Zhou Enlai upheld the principle, demonstrated his outstanding talent and impressive wisdom and won the understanding and support of people like Soong Mei-ling, Soong, Wen Chong, Feng Yuxiang and Chen Cheng, and urged Chiang Kai-shek to appraise certain Some of these problems have been tough-handed and gradually softened, eventually turning them into understanding and concessions. The two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party started the second cooperation and formed the anti-Japanese united front. The vigorous civil war against Japan kicked off.