酸雾会对人体、建筑物等造成伤害,酸性较高的酸雾还会抑制植物生长,导致森林衰退。文中主要介绍了当前国内外对酸雾形成、消散和减少及其影响因素,酸雾化学特征及其影响因素以及酸雾对植物的影响等方面的研究进展,指出酸雾化学特征、酸雾与森林之间的相互作用机制和酸雾的控制对策等是未来研究的方向。 Acid fog can cause damage to the human body, buildings, etc. Acid mist with high acidity can also inhibit the growth of plants and cause the forest to decline. In this paper, the current research progress on the formation, dissipation and reduction of acid mist, its influencing factors, the chemical characteristics of acid mist and its influencing factors as well as the influence of acid mist on plants are introduced in this paper. The chemical characteristics of acid mist, The mechanism of interaction between forests and the control measures of acid mist are the directions of future research.