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战时皮肤病的军事意义战时皮肤病常不被重视,主要是皮肤病极少引起死亡,且发病统计不准确易使人误解之故。其实,它是使军人困扰并造成缺勤及减员的重要病种。Solokoff曾描述过拿破仑远征意大利时军中流行疥疮的情形:“整队士兵一到达宿营地,将背包一扔,集体抓痒,军官与司令员亦不例外,必须痛抓至皮破血流方止。”一次大战,德军野战医院收容皮肤病人100万,占住院数的5.1%,仅次于战伤及胃肠病。俄军及美军皮肤病的比例分别为8%和4.1%。然而皮肤病的军事意义直至第二次世界大战才被认识。这次战争,几乎所有参战国均蒙受其
The military significance of wartime skin diseases Wartime skin diseases are often not taken seriously, the main cause of skin diseases rarely cause death, and the incidence of inaccurate statistics easily misleading. In fact, it is an important disease that plagues and causes absenteeism and downsizing. Solokoff once described the scabies popular in Napoleon’s expedition to Italy: “As soon as the entire team reaches the campsite, they throw their backpacks and scratch their bodies. Officers and commanders are no exception. ”In World War I, the German field hospital housed 1 million skin patients, accounting for 5.1% of hospital stays, second only to war injuries and gastrointestinal diseases. The proportions of Russian and U.S. skin diseases were 8% and 4.1% respectively. However, the military significance of skin diseases was not recognized until World War II. Almost all the participating countries suffered this war