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一、概述人类疾病的发生,不单是躯体(即生物学)方面的原因、还有与人类密切相关的心理和其所处的环境(即社会)等因素,这就是心身医学的观点。心身医学的创建者之一Dunbar在《情绪和躯体变化》一书中指出,各种不同的疾病与不同的情绪、人格有相互关系。Magoun是脑生理学的先躯,他确立了大脑皮层、间脑、边缘系统、丘脑下部及网状结构等部位的解剖生理,这也给心身医学提供了理论基础。在以巴甫洛夫条件反射学说发展起来的大脑皮层与内脏相关的论证,同样也受到重视。
I. Overview The occurrence of human diseases is not only the reason of the body (ie, biology), but also closely related to the human psychology and the environment (ie, society) and other factors. This is psychosomatic point of view. Dunbar, one of the creators of psychosomatic medicine, pointed out in his book “Emotional and Physical Changes,” that different diseases have different interdependences with different emotions and personalities. Magoun is the forerunner of brain physiology. He established the anatomy and physiology of the cerebral cortex, diencephalon, limbic system, hypothalamus and reticular structures, which also provided theoretical basis for psychosomatic medicine. The argument that the cerebral cortex and viscera developed in Pavlov’s reflexology is equally valued.