西方对“现代性”理论的理解有两种模式,一种认为现代性就是着重于西方自启蒙运动以来发展出的一套关于科学技术现代化的理论。一种模式认为所谓现代性,表面看来是从欧洲发展而来的,事实上蕴含着非常复杂的文化内涵,包括理性科学及个人因素、主体性因素、语言和现实的因素等多种方 In the West, there are two modes of understanding the theory of “modernity”. One is that modernity focuses on a set of theories developed by the West since the Enlightenment on the modernization of science and technology. One model holds that the so-called modernity appears on the surface to develop from Europe and in fact contains very complex cultural connotations, including various aspects such as rational science and personal factors, subjective factors, linguistic and practical factors