文学功能是文学价值属性的实际体现,各种文学的功能往往不单独存在,而是互相融合、互为一体的。文学认知、教育、娱乐、审美等功能的统一,一般来说是源自于文学内在的真善美的价值倾向上的体现。本文将从文学的功能及其整体性入手,从功利性的角度和非功利性角度分别阐述文学的重要功能,期望能够尽可能详尽地将文学的重要功能表述一二。 Literary functions are the actual manifestation of literary value attributes. The functions of various literary works often do not exist alone, but are integrated with each other and integrated with each other. The unification of literary cognition, education, entertainment, and aesthetics is, in general, a reflection of the value tendencies of truth, goodness and beauty in literature. This article will start with the function of literature and its integrity, elaborate on the important functions of literature from both the utilitarian and the non-utilitarian perspectives, and hopefully expound the important functions of literature as much as possible.