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以伽达默尔为代表的现代诠释学一反传统诠释学的普遍观点,认为时间距离在理解传统的过程中有积极意义。传统诠释学的先驱施莱尔马赫和狄尔泰认为诠释的任务是重建文本当时的历史情境,以便获得客观的历史真实,而要做到这一点,必须克服由时间距离造成的主观偏见和曲解。伽达默尔却认为正是时间距离使理解得以发生,时间距离也是意义的生长域;人们在理解的过程中,领悟着自己的可能性,理解也是此在的存在方式。
Modern hermeneutics represented by Gadamer, a common view of anti-traditional hermeneutics, holds that time-distance has a positive meaning in the process of understanding tradition. Schleiermacher and Dilthey, the forerunners of traditional hermeneutics, argue that the task of interpretation is to reconstruct the historical context of the text in order to obtain objective historical truth. To do this, we must overcome the subjective prejudices and misinterpretations caused by time and distance . Gadamer believes that it is the time distance to make understanding happen, and the time distance is also the growth field of meaning. People understand their own possibilities and understand their existence.