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目的了解不同地区SARS一线医护人员的心理健康状况。方法对张家口市SARS一线医护人员进行SCL-90量表评定,与北京同期SARS一线医护人员SCL-90量表评分进行对照分析。结果张家口市SARS一线医护人员SCL-90量表评分中,除恐怖因子没有显著性差异外,总分、阳性项目数、阳性症状痛苦水平及其它8个因子都极显著高于北京同市SARS一线医护人员。结论SARS应激强度不是一线医护人员心理健康状况的决定性因素,积极的心理—社会干预可有效地改善一线医护人员心理健康状况。
Objective To understand the mental health of frontline medical staff in different regions of SARS. Methods The SCL-90 scale of SARS front-line medical staff in Zhangjiakou City was assessed and compared with the SCL-90 scale of SARS front-line medical staff in Beijing during the same period. Results In SCL-90 scale of SARS front-line medical staff in Zhangjiakou City, there was no significant difference except for the horror factors, but the total score, the number of positive items, the pain level of positive symptoms and the other 8 factors were all significantly higher than those of the same city personnel. Conclusion The stress intensity of SARS is not the decisive factor of mental health status of frontline medical staff. Positive psycho-social intervention can effectively improve the mental health status of frontline medical staff.