二、语言语言是交流和思维的工具。幼儿期是语言发展,特别是口语发展的重要时期。幼儿语言的发展贯穿于各个领域,也对其他领域的学习与发展有着重要的影响:幼儿在运用语言进行交流的同时,也在发展着人际交往能力、理解他人和判断交往情境的能力、组织自己思想的能力。通过语言获取信息,幼儿的学习逐步超越个体的直接感知。幼儿的语言能力是在交流和运用的过程中发展起来的。应为幼儿创设自由、宽松的语言交往环境,鼓励和支持幼儿与成人、同伴交流,让幼儿想说、敢 Second, the language of language is the exchange and thinking tools. Early childhood is an important period of language development, especially the development of spoken language. The development of children’s language runs through various fields and also has an important influence on the learning and development in other fields: while children use language to communicate, they are also developing their ability to interpersonal communication, understanding others and judging situations of communication, and organizing themselves The ability to think. Getting information through the language, children learning gradually beyond the individual’s direct perception. Children’s language skills are developed in the process of communication and use. Children should be created free and relaxed environment for language exchange, encourage and support children and adults, peer exchange, so that children want to say, dare