从古至今,文学都是人们用来渲染自身内心情绪的一个主要载体,纵观历史可以发现,无论是任何国家,都具有浓厚的文学主义色彩,我国是一个多元化的国家,并且具有悠久的历史文化,而欧美的一些国家同样也具有悠久的历史文化,其文学发展得更加先进,但是无论怎样地变化,都始终保持着一个永不变的理念——人道主义。也正是这种人道主义才使得西方文学家更加重视文学作品的发展,并对其阶段性特征进行了详细的分析。本文笔者将会针对人道主义精神的内涵进行简单的分析,并对欧美文学中人道主义的发展脉络等内容进行具体的阐述。 Since ancient times, literature has been used as a main carrier for people to express their inner feelings. Looking at history, we can find that no matter what country it is, it has a strong literary style. Our country is a diversified country with a long history History and culture. However, some countries in Europe and the United States also have a long history and culture. Their literature has developed even more advancedly. However, no matter how they change, they always maintain a permanent philosophy - humanitarianism. It is also this kind of humanitarianism that makes Western writers pay more attention to the development of literary works, and has carried on the detailed analysis to its stage characteristic. The author of this article will conduct a simple analysis of the connotation of the humanitarian spirit and elaborate on the context of the humanitarian development in European and American literature.