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曲霉是深部真菌病的常见致病原之一，是条件致病性真菌的第二位病原菌，其感染发生率仅次于念珠菌。随着爱滋病的出现及激素、免疫抑制剂、广谱高效抗生素的广泛应用，曲霉感染日益增多，严重者甚至危及生命。对曲霉进行快速而准确的分型在曲霉病的诊断与流行病学研究具有重要
Aspergillus is one of the common causative agents of deep mycosis. It is the second pathogen of conditional pathogenic fungi and its incidence is second only to that of Candida. With the advent of AIDS and hormones, immunosuppressive agents, broad-spectrum antibiotics, widespread use of Aspergillus infections are increasing, even in serious cases, life-threatening. Rapid and accurate typing of Aspergillus is important in the diagnosis and epidemiology of aspergillosis