我们要讨论徐继畬和中国近代史上的爱国与卖国,首先必须确立几个原则,即:第一,抵抗侵略是爱国,但盲目排外决不是爱国;第二,对外投降是卖国,但理性外交决不是卖国;第三,对外开放也是近代爱国主义应有的题中之义。依据上述三个原则,徐继畬不是卖国者,而是爱国者。因为在鸦片战争中,他是一个具有民族气节的尽职尽责的抵抗派;在鸦片战争后,他在担任福建布政使和福建巡抚,主持厦门、福州的对外通商事务期间,在处理福州英人欺侮民人、葡属黑人淹波罗吐和含璧杀死杀伤民人,尤其是英国传教士等租住神光寺等事件上,持的是一种理性的“两不偏袒”的稳健态度,依法办理,以图将大事化小,小事化了,并无什么大的不当;他还是中国最早“开眼看世界”的先进人物之一,为近代中国的对外开放,向西方学习作出过重要贡献。 We must discuss Xu Jialu and the patriotic and traitorous countries in modern Chinese history. We must first establish several principles: First, to resist aggression is patriotism but blindly exclusion is by no means a patriotic one. Second, surrender is a foreign traitor, but it is by no means a rational diplomacy Selling the country; thirdly, opening to the outside world is also the proper meaning of the modern patriotism. Based on the above three principles, Xu Jiyu is not a traitor, but a patriot. Because during the Opium War he was a dutiful, conscientious resistanceist. After the Opium War, during his tenure as governor of Fujian and the governor of Fujian, he chaired the foreign trade affairs of Xiamen and Fuzhou, Bullying people, black Portuguese flooding Poluo Tuo and kill kill people with Bi kill the people, especially the British missionaries and other events such as rent Shen Guang Temple, holding a rational “two no favoritism ” He is also one of the earliest “open-minded people in the world” in China. He is one of the pioneers in opening up to the outside world in modern China, Learning has made an important contribution.