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股份转让是股权转让的一种方形式,是指股份有限公司的股权转让。股份的自由转让成为股份有限公司的固有特征,这主要是基于股份有限公司由于其具有较强的资合性的考虑。股份的自由转让也并非绝对,除了法律、行政法规可以作出限制或禁止的情形外,公司章程不得制定限制或禁止股份转让的有关规定。但是,股份有限公司的人合性也是存在的,对一些人合性较强的股份有限公司一概禁止公司章程限制或禁止股份转让难免会不利于公司的长远发展。本文将尝试探讨股份有限公司章程限制股份转让中面临的法律问题,并进一步分析股份有限公司章程规定限制股权转让的合理性。
Stock transfer is a square form of equity transfer, which refers to the equity transfer of a limited liability company. The free transfer of shares has become an intrinsic feature of joint-stock companies, mainly based on the consideration of joint-stock limited companies due to their strong comparability. Free transfer of shares is not absolute, except laws and administrative regulations can make restrictions or prohibitions, the Articles of Association shall not make restrictions on or prohibit the transfer of shares of the relevant provisions. However, the co-existence of limited liability companies exist, for some people with a strong limited company all the prohibitions of the Articles of Association limit or prohibit the transfer of shares will inevitably be detrimental to the company’s long-term development. This article will try to discuss the legal issues that the Articles of Incorporation should restrict in the transfer of shares and further analyze the rationality of restricting the Equity Transfer stipulated in the Articles of Association.