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[提要]生态批评是西方最新出现的文化批评潮流,20世纪70～80年代在英美出现,自90年代至今发展迅速,在不少国家的文化研究领域产生了一定的影响。生态批评为什么在当前发生,为什么在中国与西方几乎同步兴起,并且表现出持续深入发展的势头?对于上述问题,国内众多学者主要从生态系统自身去探求根源,事实上造成生态危机的根源并不在于生态系统自身,而在于我们的文化系统。因此,本文试图以文化视角来探求导致环境恶化和生态危机的思想根源。
[Abstract] Ecocriticism is the latest trend of cultural criticism in the West. It emerged in Britain and the United States in the 1970s and 1980s and has been developing rapidly since the 1990s. It has had some influence in the field of cultural studies in many countries. Why did ecological criticism happen at present and why there is almost simultaneous rise in China and the West, and show the momentum of continuous and in-depth development? For these problems, many domestic scholars mainly explore the root causes from the ecosystem itself, in fact, the root cause of the ecological crisis is not It lies in the ecosystem itself, but in our cultural system. Therefore, this article attempts to explore the ideological roots of environmental degradation and ecological crisis from a cultural perspective.