明代在中央,都察院与六科相互独立又互为表里,监督百官;在地方,按察司与巡按御史各行其是又互相配合,共同担负监察的重任,即对地方的监察实行双轨制。按察司是地方的监察机构朱元璋在位的时候,对地方的监察主要还是按察司一家。洪武九年(1376年),朱元璋废除地方的行省,改设承宣 In the Ming Dynasty, the Central Government and the CPSU were independent of each other and supervised all officials. In the local areas, the inspection division and the Censor Division each performed their own task of complementarity and common responsibility for supervision. That is, the two-track system of local supervision . When the prosecutor was the local supervisory organ, Zhu Yuanzhang, the chief inspector of the local authorities was still a prosecutor. Hongwu nine years (1376), Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the province’s provinces, the reform set to declare