社会存在决定社会意识,这是马克思主义的经典论断,其对工会工作的指导作用,不仅表现在基本的认识论层面,更重要的是方法论的意义。比如,工会主席的薪金——票子在哪里拿,影响着他领导工会组织为职工维权时的观念意识,制约着主席责任制下,工会组织维护职能的履行程度。 Social existence determines social consciousness. This is a classic Marxist conclusion. Its guiding role in trade union work is not only reflected in the basic epistemological level, but more importantly, the significance of the methodology. For example, where the salary of a trade union chairman and his or her ticket is located affects his sense of concept when he leads a trade union organization as a worker’s rights protection and restricts the fulfillment of the functions of maintaining the functions of a trade union under the responsibility system of the president.