本研究以哈克尼西棉（Ｇ．ｈａｒｋｎｅｓｓｉｉ）胞质陆地棉（Ｇ．ｈｉｒｓｕｔｕｍ）雄性不育三系中Ａ×Ｒ、Ｂ×Ｒ、Ｒ×Ｂ的１６种基因型４８个组合和Ａ×Ｒ，Ｂ×Ｒ的１５种基因型３０个组合为材料，研究了哈克尼西棉胞质对杂种基因型的产量、产量组成及纤维品质的影响。结果表明，哈克尼西棉胞质对产量、产量组成影响较大，对纤维品质影响较小；胞质对产量、产量组成的影响与核基因型密切相关，研究的３１神基因型中大多数在产量、产量组成上没有表现显著影响，只有少数基因型表现显著的负效应；导致某些基因型产生负效应的主要影响因素是每铃不孕子数的显著增加。 In this study, 48 combinations of 16 genotypes A × R, B × R, R × B in G. harknessii and three genotypes A × R, B × R 15 genotypes were used as materials to study the effects of Huckleigh western cotton cytoplasm on the yield, yield components and fiber quality of hybrids. The results showed that the cytoplasm of Huckney West cotton had a great effect on the yield and yield components but had little effect on the fiber quality. The effect of cytoplasm on the yield and yield components was closely related to the nuclear genotype. Most of the genotypes had no significant effect on yield and yield composition, but only a few genotypes showed significant negative effects. The main influencing factor of some genotypes was the significant increase of infertile numbers per boll.