翁独健先生等主编的《中国民族关系史纲要》,对新石器时代的文化分布和特征,进行了系统的梳理和分类。认为新石器时代“不仅明确反映出几个文化中心或系统,也某种程度地反映了当时民族集团的情况。在仰韶文化及其发展出来的龙山文化的基础上,逐渐形成了夏或华夏民族集团;大汶口文化及其发展出来的山东龙山文化基础上,逐渐形成了东夷民族集团;在河姆渡文化、马家浜文化、良渚文化、大溪文化、屈家岭文化以及南方其他新石器的基础上,逐渐形成了南蛮民族集团;在新乐下层文化、富河文 The outline of the history of ethnic relations in China, edited by Mr. Weng Dujian and others, systematically sorts and classifies the cultural distribution and characteristics of the Neolithic period. That the Neolithic ”not only clearly reflects the number of cultural centers or systems, but also to some extent reflect the situation of ethnic groups in the Yangshao culture and the development of the Longshan culture on the basis of the gradual formation of summer or China Ethnic groups; Dawenkou culture and the development of Shandong Longshan culture, based on the gradual formation of the Dongyi ethnic group; in Hemudu Culture, Majiabang Culture, Liangzhu Culture, Tahsi Culture, Qujialing Culture and other South Neolithic, based on the gradual formation of the Nanban national group; in the new music culture, Fu River