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本文对魏晋时期重要经济区———黄淮海地区的户口与劳动力状况进行了全面的考订。指出东汉末年的军阀混战使这一地区人口损耗严重 ,而在曹魏和西晋时期 ,著籍户口与实际户口远不相符。曹魏时世家豪族的荫附人口众多、屯田客以及内附之少数族民众多不著籍 ;西晋时“罢农官为郡县” ,屯田户已纳入户籍 ,军户亦有所减少 ,但隐匿户口现象仍很严重。而政府有计划地组织人口迁徙对于确保各地区经济平衡发展起到积极作用。此外 ,文章还对《晋书·地理志》有关州郡的户口数目进行了订正。
This article examines the hukou and labor force status in Huang-Huai-Hai region, an important economic zone in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. It points out that the warlords in the late Eastern Han Dynasty caused serious loss to the population in this area. However, in the Wei and Jin dynasties, the registered accounts were far from the actual accounts. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were many inhabitants of the aristocrat family. There were many ethnic minorities in Tuntianke and accompanying ethnic minorities. In the Western Jin Dynasty, The hukou phenomenon is still very serious. The government’s planned population migration has played a positive role in ensuring a balanced economic development in all regions. In addition, the article also revised the number of accounts of prefectures and counties in Jin Shu Geography.