由于时空、社会的变迁,加之耗时长、收效微的困惑,大部分中学生对名著阅读有着畏难甚至抵触的情绪。文章以《红楼梦》为例,探究提升中学生名著阅读效率的思路与方法,即从寻求文学名著的当下意义中提升阅读兴趣、从文学评论的基本方法入手提高阅读效率让学生自发深入经典、品味人生。 Due to the changes in time and space, social changes, coupled with time-consuming and ineffective micro-confusion, most middle school students have the feeling of fear or even conflict with the reading of their masterpieces. Taking “A Dream of Red Mansions” as an example, this article explores the ways and means of improving the reading efficiency of middle school students by raising their reading interest from the present meaning of seeking literature masterpieces, starting with the basic methods of literary criticism, improving reading efficiency, enabling students to spontaneously penetrate into classics and taste their life .