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四、近代社团——呼唤近代变革的社会群体 社会的近代化发展有一个重要的特征,即人们逐渐走向社会,以群体利益的团体关系去代替以血缘或感情为基础的关系。社团的出现,表示了社会向近代化演进。 四川近代社团的出现是戊戌时期。在变法思潮的冲击下,为探求社会变革的道路,一批知识分子具有了一定的群体意识,进而需要在组织上联合起来,以实现共同的政治理想。其中最有影响的社团就是1898年宋育仁等在成都建立的“蜀学会”。20
IV. Modern Societies - Social Groups Calling for Modern Transformation There is an important feature of the modern development of society in that people gradually move towards the community and replace the relationship based on blood ties or feelings with the community relations of group interests. The emergence of associations shows that society has evolved into a modern one. The emergence of Sichuan modern society is the Wu Xu period. Under the impact of the trend of law reform, in order to explore the path of social change, a group of intellectuals have a certain sense of collectivity and need to unite their organizations to achieve common political ideals. One of the most influential associations is the “Shu Society” established by Song Yuren in Chengdu in 1898. 20