说明文阅读是目前中考语文考查的重要内容之一。《语文课程标准》对说明文阅读要求如下:在通读课文的基础上,理清思路,理解主要内容,体味和推敲重要词句在语言环境中的意义和作用;阅读科技作品,注意领会作品中所体现的科学精神和科学思想方法;重点评价学生对读物的综合理解能力,具体考查学生在词句理解、文意把握、要点概括、内容探究、作品感受等方面的表现;考查能否把握阅读的大意,考 Explaining reading is one of the important contents of the current language examination of the entrance examination. The reading requirements of the Chinese Course Standards are as follows: on the basis of reading through the texts, clarifying the thinking, understanding the main content, savoring and interpreting the significance and role of important words and phrases in the language environment; reading scientific works, paying attention to understanding the works The scientific spirit and scientific method of thinking; focus on evaluating students’ ability to comprehensively comprehend reading materials, and specifically examine students’ performances in terms of comprehension of words, grasp of the meaning of texts, generalization of points, inquiry of content, feelings of works, etc.; examine whether the general idea of ​​reading can be grasped, test