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贵州省黔南自治州根据境内多山、气候温和、野生药材多的特点,今年广泛种植药材共达197个品种,栽种面积5,500亩,较57年栽种面积1,100多亩扩大四倍多,生产总值达一百余万元。其中栽种面积达到400亩以上的有艾粉、樟脑、黄枝子、通草、杜仲、黄柏、佛手、吴于等23种。57年从省外引进培植成功的有生地、川芎、白芷、八角、玄参、草果、红花、泽泻、大黄等名贵药材,今年也要继续扩大种植面积。结合药用需要还要再引种和试种试养一批品种龎多的省外地道药材,计有当归、甘草、人参、三七、贝母、白术、槟榔、广木香、冬花、砂仁、益志、巴戟、玉桂、黄蓍、使君子、梅花鹿、蛤蚧、全虫、红娘、细辛、五味子、杭菊、元胡、枣仁、芋肉、附子、羌活等等。此外,还把自治州出产的野生动植药材,以土洋结合的方针,有计划地纳入家种家养,动物类如穿山甲、虎、豹、熊、獐(即麝)等,植物方面的有天麻、白芨、百合、黄连、玉京、麦冬、勾籐、天冬、瓜蒌、木(?)子、黄草等等主要名贵药材,并进一步把野生药材变为家种家养。
Guizhou Province’s Weinan Autonomous Prefecture has cultivated a total of 197 varieties of medicinal materials this year according to the features of mountains, mild climate, and wild medicinal materials. The planting area is 5,500 mu, which is more than four times larger than the total area of 1,100 mu planted in 57 years. More than one million yuan. Among them, 23 species including Ai Fen, Camphor, Huang Zhi Zi, Tong Cao, Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron, Bergamot, and Wu Yu were planted over 400 mu. In the year of 57, from the province, we introduced valuable medicinal materials such as habitats, Chuanxiong, Paeonia lactiflora, star anise, Scrophulariaceae, Caoguo, Safflower, Alisma, and Rhubarb. We will continue to expand the planting area this year. Combining with medicinal needs, we must introduce and try to cultivate a batch of varieties of medicinal herbs from outside the province, including angelica, licorice, ginseng, notoginseng, Fritillaria, Atractylodes, betel nut, broad wood, winter flower, and sand. Ren, Yizhi, Bayu, Yugui, Huangqi, the gentleman, deer, crickets, insects, matchmaker, Asarum, Schisandra, Chrysanthemum, Yuanhu, Zaoren, Pork, Fuzi, Qihuo and so on. In addition, the wild animal and plant medicinal materials produced by the Autonomous Prefecture have been systematically incorporated into domestic and family farming on the basis of a combination of native and foreign lands. Animals such as pangolins, tigers, leopards, bears, and raccoon (ie, oysters) have also been used. , White peony, Lily, Coptis, Yujing, Ophiopogon japonicus, Gouteng, Asparagus, Melon, Wood (?), Yellow grass and other major valuable herbs, and further transform the wild herbs into domesticated species.