有效的国家管理、公正的社会秩序,必须通过法律与道德的双重路径来实现。法律的目标在于通过国家强制力,规范社会的基本秩序,构建社会自身存续与发展的基本条件,并通过秩序的规范与条件的构建,实现社会公正。道德的目标在于通过个人的内在信念与社会舆论,自觉约束自身行为,构建人与人之间的和谐关系,并通过和谐关系的构建,实现善良、仁爱、友好、博爱的人际关系,进而整体上优化社会秩序,提升生活质量。当今中国,既存在全面推进依法治国、构建法治社会、法治政府的迫切需求,也存在全面 Effective state administration and a just social order must be achieved through a dual approach of law and morality. The goal of the law is to establish the basic conditions for the survival and development of society through the national coercion and the basic social order, and to achieve social justice through the construction of the norms and conditions of order. The goal of morality is to establish a harmonious relationship among people through the internal beliefs of individuals and public opinions, to consciously constrain their own behavior, and to achieve a kindhearted, benevolent, friendly and fraternal relationship through the construction of harmonious relations. Optimize social order and improve the quality of life. In today’s China, there is an urgent need to comprehensively push forward the principle of governing the country according to law, building a society ruled by law and the rule of law, and there is also a comprehensive