长期以来，德国民众缺乏对住宅防火重要性的认识。据统计资料表明，住宅火灾占火灾总数的 ８５％左右，每年德国约有６００人死于住宅火灾，受伤者更多。不过，四分之三的死亡者并不是直接被火烧死的，而是被火灾中的毒烟和各种有毒气体窒息而死的。火灾调查证实，绝大部分住宅 For a long time, the German public lack of awareness of the importance of residential fire prevention. According to statistics, residential fires account for about 85% of the total number of fires and about 600 people die in residential fires each year in Germany, resulting in more injuries. However, three-quarters of those who died were not directly killed by the fire, but were suffocated by the toxic smoke and poisonous gases in the fire. Fire investigation confirmed that the vast majority of residential