一、前言韩国是一个有五千年悠久历史的优秀民族，在其祖先锲而不舍的努力下，一直保留着灿烂珍贵的文物遗产，这些文物久已成为海内外专家和研究者所注目和关心的对象。但是其中相当数量的文物，由于交易、赠送和战乱等因素，流传到海外。现今，不少国家公共机构或私人保管着? Foreword South Korea is an outstanding nation with a long history of 5,000 years. Under the perseverance of its ancestors, South Korea has maintained a splendid and precious heritage. These relics have long been the focus and concern of experts and researchers both at home and abroad. However, a considerable amount of cultural relics have been circulating overseas due to such factors as trade, donation and war. Nowadays, many state public institutions or private houses keep?