土地革命战争时期,共产国际和中共中央都对在农村根据地建立雇农工会十分重视,甚至当作中心任务。在产业工人很少的落后的中国,组织好农业工人并发挥其领导作用是有其必要性的。雇农工会组织的建立对于根据地建设和战争的开展起过积极作用,但是也有分化农民革命队伍、孤立雇农阶级的可能。雇农具有分散性并受小农意识的影响,雇农工会的组织及其正常活动的开展和领导作用的发挥常因此陷入困境。雇农工会后来消失,根本原因是不符合当时农村根据地的实际。 During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, both the Communist International and the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to establishing a farm-led trade union in rural areas and even served as a central task. In China, where industrial workers are few and far behind, it is necessary to organize agricultural workers and give play to their leading role. The establishment of hired farming trade unions has played an active role in the construction of the base areas and in the conduct of the war, but there is also the possibility of dividing the peasant revolutionary ranks and isolating the hired agricultural and peasant classes. The employment of agricultural laborers is fragmented and subject to the influence of smallholders. Therefore, the development and leadership of the organizations and their normal activities of agricultural and agricultural trade unions are often in a dilemma. Hired agricultural unions later disappeared, the fundamental reason is not in line with the actual rural base.