随着我国水上交通运输和外贸事业的蓬勃发展,船舶的数量和吨位也必然会迅速地增加。为了保证港区内的船舶航行安全、防止污染和提高船舶的周转率及泊位利用率,必须对进出上海港的船舶实行科学的管理和调度。本文针对上海港的地理条件、交通密度及现实情况,对建立上海港水上交通管理系统进行了探讨。 With the vigorous development of China’s water transportation and foreign trade, the number of ships and tonnage will inevitably increase rapidly. In order to ensure the safe navigation of ships in the port area, prevent pollution and improve the turnover rate and utilization of berths, scientific management and dispatch must be implemented for ships entering and leaving Shanghai Port. Based on the geographical conditions, traffic density and reality of Shanghai Port, this paper discusses the establishment of Shanghai Port Water Traffic Management System.